How Israel is leveraging advanced tech in warfare against Hezbollah, Hamas

Israel has increasingly leveraged advanced technologies as part of its military strategy against militant groups such as Hezbollah and Hamas. Colonel Pavithran Rajan, a former Advisor at the Ministry of Home Affairs, explained how these futuristic technologies have transformed the battlefield and reshaped the dynamics of warfare in the region.

Col Rajan, who is also a tech entrepreneur and an academic, told India Today TV how Israel is using drone warfare and artificial intelligence in its military operations.

Drone Warfare

One of the most significant advancements in Israel's military capabilities is its extensive use of drones. Israeli drones, such as the Hermes 900 and the Elbit Systems Skylark, have been pivotal in surveillance and targeted strikes. These unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) provide real-time intelligence, allowing for precise targeting of militant positions while minimising civilian casualties.

During conflicts, Israel has employed drones to carry out reconnaissance missions and airstrikes, effectively neutralising threats from both Hezbollah in Lebanon and Hamas in Gaza. The ability to conduct operations from a distance reduces risks to personnel and increases operational efficiency.

Cyber Warfare

Israel is renowned for its cyber capabilities, often considered among the most advanced globally. The Israel Defence Forces (IDF) has utilised cyber operations to disrupt communication networks, command systems, and logistical support of its adversaries. This has been particularly effective against Hamas, which relies heavily on digital communications for coordination and propaganda.

Cyber warfare allows Israel to engage in preemptive actions that can undermine the operational capabilities of its enemies without a traditional military confrontation. Disabling communication channels can lead to disarray within militant ranks, complicating their response during conflicts.

Artificial Intelligence and Data Analytics

AI and data analytics play an increasingly crucial role in Israel's military strategy. By harnessing big data, Israel can predict potential threats and assess the intentions of its adversaries. Advanced algorithms analyse patterns in communications and movements, allowing for more informed decision-making.

AI technologies also enhance Israel's missile defence systems, such as the Iron Dome. These systems use sophisticated algorithms to intercept incoming projectiles, ensuring that threats from rocket attacks are neutralised efficiently. The integration of AI allows for faster response times and improved accuracy in identifying threats.

Autonomous Systems

development of autonomous weapons systems represents another frontier in Israel’s military innovation. These systems, which can operate independently or with minimal human intervention, are being integrated into combat scenarios to enhance operational capabilities.

Israel has been testing autonomous drones capable of performing complex missions, including surveillance and engagement. Such systems can operate in contested environments, where human pilots may face significant risks, thereby maintaining operational superiority.

Israel's use of futuristic technology as a weapon against Hezbollah and Hamas marks a significant evolution in modern warfare. The integration of drones, cyber capabilities, AI, and autonomous systems raises important ethical and strategic questions about the future of conflict.