US votes today: Timelines, battleground states, and role of Indian American lawmakers

Election Day in the United States is one of the most significant events, especially when it comes to the presidential election. The day begins early, as polls typically open between 6:00 am and 7:00 am local time in most states, with polling stations often closing between 7:00 pm and 8:00 pm local time. However, the specific times vary widely across states, especially in crucial battleground states that can sway the election outcome.

KEY POLLING TIMES IN BATTLEGROUND STATES

1. PENNSYLVANIA

Polls open at 7:00 am and close at 8:00 pm. Pennsylvania is a pivotal state in national elections, often experiencing high voter turnout and extended lines. Since it’s a state with a large urban and suburban population in Philadelphia and Pittsburgh, results may take longer to finalize, especially if there are many mail-in or absentee ballots.

2. GEORGIA

Polling places in Georgia open at 7:00 am and close at 7:00 pm. Georgia has gained a spotlight as a battleground state in recent election cycles, with high turnout and close races. If voters are in line by 7:00 pm, they are allowed to cast their ballots.

3. ARIZONA

Polls in Arizona are open from 6:00 am to 7:00 pm. Arizona has a significant number of early and mail-in voters, which can lead to earlier returns. However, close races in this state may require a wait as officials tabulate votes from both rural and urban areas.

4. MICHIGAN

In Michigan, polls open at 7:00 am and close at 8:00 pm. Like Pennsylvania, Michigan is a key swing state, particularly due to its industrial centers like Detroit and the importance of rural votes. Results from Michigan can take time to tally, particularly in tight races.

5. WISCONSIN

Wisconsin’s polls open at 7:00 am and close at 8:00 pm local time. The state is known for having close contests and high voter engagement. Wisconsin counts all ballots on Election Day, so results may emerge faster than in some states that allow extended absentee ballot counting.

6. FLORIDA

Polls in Florida open at 7:00 am and close at 7:00 pm, though the state spans two time zones. Due to Florida’s efficient ballot-counting processes, preliminary results often come in relatively early, but close races can still delay results due to recount procedures if necessary.

7. NEVADA

Polls in Nevada are open from 7:00 am to 7:00 pm local time. Due to high levels of absentee and early voting, as well as the time required to process and count ballots in densely populated Clark County (Las Vegas), results can be delayed.

NATIONAL PROCESS AND RESULTS TIMELINE

Once polls close, vote counting begins, and projections may come in throughout the evening as results trickle in. However, in many states with mail-in voting or same-day registration, the complete count can take days or even weeks if the results are exceptionally close. Major news outlets may “call” the election based on projections, but official results are certified later by each state.

IMPORTANT DEADLINES AND EXTENSIONS

If there’s high turnout or inclement weather, some states allow for extensions on poll closing times. Also, in states where absentee ballots can be received after Election Day (if postmarked on or before), the final certified count may take longer, especially in close contests.

Election Day in the US is a long process involving multiple phases of voting and counting, particularly in these battleground states, which can ultimately shape the country’s direction for the next four years.

In the 2024 US election cycle, Indian American members of Congress are playing notable roles and facing varied re-election challenges. The Indian American representation includes four prominent members: Ro Khanna (California), Raja Krishnamoorthi (Illinois), Pramila Jayapal (Washington), and Shri Thanedar (Michigan). These politicians reflect the growing influence of the Indian American community, which has been active across both the Democratic and Republican parties.

Ro Khanna is a Democratic representative from California’s 17th Congressional District, encompassing parts of Silicon Valley. Khanna, who has served since 2017, is known for his tech-forward policies and a bipartisan approach to promoting American manufacturing. His progressive stance on issues such as minimum wage reform and climate change resonates with his constituency, and he remains a vocal supporter of Kamala Harris’s 2024 presidential run.

Raja Krishnamoorthi, also a Democrat, represents Illinois's 8th District and is a leading voice on economic reform and US-China relations. He has been influential in committees focused on intelligence and oversight, working to safeguard US economic interests and cybersecurity. His emphasis on middle-class growth and worker protections aligns well with his district's diverse, suburban demographic, which includes a significant South Asian population.

Pramila Jayapal from Washington’s 7th District, another influential Democrat, has been a progressive force advocating for Medicare for All, immigration reform, and workers’ rights. As chair of the Congressional Progressive Caucus, she’s a key advocate for progressive policies that align with the Indian American community’s priorities, particularly in urban areas.

Shri Thanedar, who represents Michigan’s 13th District, is the newest Indian American member of Congress. Unlike his peers, Thanedar’s district has a majority African American population, and he has focused on addressing socioeconomic issues affecting his constituents, including affordable housing and healthcare. Thanedar’s unique background as a former scientist and businessman adds to his appeal in this district, where he bridges interests between Detroit’s diverse communities.

These representatives are expected to drive turnout among Indian American voters, a rapidly growing and politically active demographic, especially in key battleground states. Their diverse agendas—from tech and economic policy to healthcare reform—reflect the broad interests of Indian Americans in the US, and their positions on foreign policy issues, particularly regarding US-India relations, resonate deeply within the diaspora.