Defence ties, semiconductor plant set up: Key takeaways from PM-Biden talks

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Prime Minister Narendra Modi and US President Joe Biden held bilateral talks on the sidelines of Quad Summit at Biden's residence in Delaware. They discussed several topics, including the defence and technology partnership between the two countries.

Bilateral talks between Joe Biden and PM Modi conclude

PM Modi and US President Joe Biden held bilateral talks at Biden's residence in Delaware. (Picture: X/@PMOIndia)

Prime Minister Narendra Modi held bilateral talks with US President Joe Biden on the sidelines of the Quad Summit at Biden's residence in Delaware.

The talks focused on improving US-India bilateral partnerships in "areas of mutual interest", the Minister of External Affairs said in a statement. They also shared their views on regional and global issues, which included the Indo-Pacific region.

The leaders discussed several topics, including the defence and technology partnership between the two countries.

"Prime Minister emphasized that India and the USA today enjoy a comprehensive global strategic partnership that covers all areas of human endeavor, driven by shared democratic values, convergence of interests and vibrant people-to-people ties," the Ministry of External Affairs said in a statement.

Similarly, the White House said in a statement, "President Biden and Prime Minister Modi expressed unrelenting optimism and the utmost confidence that the tireless efforts of our peoples, our civic and private sectors, and our governments to forge deeper bonds have set the U.S.-India partnership on a path toward even greater heights in the decades ahead."

INDIA'S PERMANENT MEMBERSHIP AT SECURITY COUNCIL

During the talks, Biden said that the US supports initiatives to reform global institutions to reflect India’s important voice, including permanent membership for India in the UN Security Council.

The US President commended PM Modi for his recent visits to Poland and Ukraine. He also lauded PM Modi for "his message of peace and ongoing humanitarian support for Ukraine, including its energy sector, and on the importance of international law, including the UN charter", the White House said.

Both leaders also discussed the freedom of navigation and the protection of commerce, including critical maritime routes in the Middle East, where India will assume co-lead in 2025 of the Combined Task Force 150 to work with Combined Maritime Forces to secure sea lanes in the Arabian Sea.

DEFENCE PARTNERSHIP

PM Modi and US President Joe Biden discussed the defence partnership between the two countries, including co-production of military equipment and joint military exercises.

The US President welcomed India's procurement of 31 General Atomics MQ-9B (16 Sky Guardian and 15 Sea Guardian) remotely piloted aircraft, which will enhance the intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance (ISR) capabilities of India’s armed forces. They also discussed the joint agreement signed by Lockheed Martin and Tata Advanced Systems Limited, the two companies that co-chair the US-India CEO Forum, on the C-130J Super Hercules aircraft.

"The Leaders recognized the remarkable progress under the U.S.-India Defense Industrial Cooperation Roadmap, including ongoing collaboration to advance priority co-production arrangements for jet engines, munitions, and ground mobility systems," the White House said.

They also lauded the growing defence collaboration between both countries through the India-US Defense Acceleration Ecosystem (INDUS-X) initiative, which was launched in 2023. They also discussed the progress achieved during the third INDUS-X Summit in Silicon Valley earlier in September.

PM Modi and US President Biden also lauded the inclusion of new technologies and capabilities during the defence exercises, including the first-ever demonstration of the Javelin and Stryker systems in India, during the ongoing bilateral YUDH ABHYAS exercise in Rajasthan.

SETTING UP OF SEMICONDUCTOR PLANT IN INDIA

PM Modi and the US President discussed the setting up of a new semiconductor fabrication plant in Kolkata.

Both leaders "hailed a watershed arrangement to establish a new semiconductor fabrication plant focused on advanced sensing, communication, and power electronics for national security, next generation telecommunications, and green energy applications," the White House said in a statement.

The plant will be established with support from the India Semiconductor Mission as well as a strategic technology partnership between Bharat Semi, 3rdiTech, and the US Space Force, it said.

The GlobalFoundries Kolkata Power Center will enhance mutually beneficial linkages in research and development in chip manufacturing and enable game-changing advances for zero and low emission as well as connected vehicles, internet of things devices, AI, and data centres, the White House said.

"They noted GF’s plans to explore longer term, cross-border manufacturing and technology partnerships with India which will deliver high-quality jobs in both of our countries," it added.

They announced 11 new funding awards between the Science Foundation and India’s Department of Science and Technology, supported by a combined $5 million grant to enable joint US-India research projects in areas such as next-generation telecommunications, connected vehicles, machine learning.

PM Modi and US President Biden also announced 12 new funding awards between the Science Foundation and the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology with a combined outlay of nearly $10 million to enable joint US -India basic and applied research in several areas, including semiconductors, sustainability and green technologies and intelligent transportation systems.

GREEN ENERGY

PM Modi and President Biden lauded the US-India Roadmap to Build Safe and Secure Global Clean Energy Supply Chains, which launched a new initiative to accelerate the expansion of safe and secure clean energy supply chains through US and Indian manufacturing of clean energy technologies and components.

In the initial phase, both countries would work together to unlock $1 billion of multilateral financing to support projects across the clean energy value chain for renewable energy, energy storage, power grid and transmission technologies, high efficiency cooling systems, zero emission vehicles, and other emerging clean technologies.

AGRICULTURE

President Biden and Prime Minister Modi welcomed enhanced cooperation on agriculture between the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare and the US Department of Agriculture, in areas such as climate-smart agriculture, agriculture productivity growth, agriculture innovation, and sharing best practices related to crop risk protection and agriculture credit.
The two sides will also enhance cooperation with the private sector through discussions on regulatory issues and innovation to enhance bilateral trade, the White House said.

Published By:

Ashutosh Acharya

Published On:

Sep 22, 2024

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