Why this is the most dangerous ocean passage on Earth: 'Like going to the Moon'

UPDATED: Jan 2, 2025 00:23 IST

Imagine what it must feel like to cross the most dangerous Ocean crossing in the world?

The Drake Passage is a 600-mile stretch between South America and Antarctica which is infamous for its treacherous conditions and is often regarded as one of the wildest bodies of water on Earth.

In a recent article, CNN revealed why Drake Passage is feared by even the most experienced travellers and sailors.

The passage is known for its fierce winds and massive waves which can reach up to a height of 49 feet.

For travelers heading to Antarctica, crossing the Drake is a rite of passage—though not without its challenges.

The harsh conditions are caused by the region's unique geography, the CNN report said.

The Antarctic Peninsula narrows as it heads toward South America, creating a "pinch point" that funnels winds and water into the passage.

These winds, known as the "roaring forties" and "furious fifties," sweep across the water with no land to block them. This created violent storms and towering waves.

Oceanographer Alexander Brearley told CNN that these winds are the primary cause of the storm waves, which can reach up to 15 meters high.

The Drake is also part of the world's largest ocean current, which amplifies the intensity of the storms.

The combination of these powerful forces creates a volatile environment where rough seas are commonplace.

Plus, underwater mountains in the Drake stir up cold waters from the deep, contributing to the region's extreme weather patterns.

Obstacle for Sailors

Historically, the Drake Passage was a major barrier for sailors. Before the Panama Canal opened in 1914, ships traveling between Europe and the Americas had to navigate around Cape Horn, passing directly through the Drake.

Thousands of sailors perished in these waters, making it a feared crossing. Today, modern technology and weather forecasting have made the Drake more manageable, but it still remains a challenge.

Captain Stanislas Devorsine, who regularly navigates the passage, told CNN that while advances in technology have made the crossing safer, it still requires caution.

"The ocean is stronger than us," he said.

Ships like Le Commandant Charcot are built for polar expeditions, and modern stabilizers help reduce the effects of rough seas. However, the conditions can still be harsh and Devorsine says the importance of preparation and respect for the sea.

For travelers, the Drake Passage is an unforgettable experience.

Despite the rough conditions, modern ships, such as those used by Aurora Expeditions, are designed with comfort in mind, incorporating features like inverted bows to help reduce wave impact.

Still, passengers are advised to take seasickness medication in advance, as the journey can be uncomfortable.

Edwina Lonsdale of Mundy Adventures said that it is essential to choose a ship carefully as newer vessels offer better stability and larger cabins for a more comfortable experience.

Many travelers find the conditions less unpredictable than in the past thanks to improved forecasting tools, she added.

Lonsdale compared the Drake Passage to a journey to the moon, saying that while travelers can expect discomfort along the way, the experience is ultimately worth it.