Of Drafting And Ducking: Why Is Ukraine Letting Young Men Travel Abroad Amid Russia War?

Last Updated:August 28, 2025, 20:48 IST

Ukraine now allows men aged 18 to 22 to travel abroad until age 23. Here's why Kyiv has changed the rule amid Russia war

Ukraine's President Volodymyr Zelenskyy. (IMAGE: AFP)

For the first time since Russia’s full-scale invasion in 2022, Ukraine loosened its wartime travel ban on men. The new rule, effective August 29 this year, lets men aged 18 to 22 leave the country until they turn 23. Here’s what it means, why it matters and how it could affect the war.

What Was The Rule Till Now?

Since martial law began in 2022, men aged 18 to 60 were barred from leaving Ukraine to ensure a large reserve of soldiers. Exceptions were rare, applying only to those with disabilities, certain professions, or humanitarian reasons.

What Has Changed?

Under the new regulation, men aged 18 to 22 are now allowed to travel abroad freely until they turn 23. This creates a five-year window where they can pursue studies, internships or work opportunities outside Ukraine before becoming subject to the draft again.

Why Has Ukraine Changed The Rule?

Officials say the aim is to reduce pressure on families and keep young Ukrainians connected to their homeland. Many teenagers had been fleeing before turning 18 to avoid being trapped, creating a “brain drain." By letting them travel legally, Kyiv hopes they will gain skills abroad and return later to contribute to the country.

How Does This Affect Demographics In Ukraine?

Ukraine already faces one of the fastest-declining populations in Europe, worsened by war casualties, refugee outflows and low birth rates. The pool of men in their early 20s is particularly small because of post-Soviet demographic dips. The government believes easing travel will preserve loyalty among youth and prevent permanent exile.

What Does The Change Mean For Russia War?

In the short term, the regulation reduces Ukraine’s mobilization pool at a time of battlefield exhaustion and recruitment shortages. Analysts warn this could weaken Kyiv’s ability to sustain a prolonged war against Russia’s larger army. In the long term, however, officials argue the benefits could outweigh the risks. If young men return with education, skills and international ties, they could strengthen Ukraine’s future resilience.

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