US slaps sanctions on Iran oil smuggling network fuelling Hezbollah and militants

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The US sanctioned a billion-dollar oil smuggling network linked to Iran and Hezbollah, aiming to disrupt Tehran's funding channels ahead of nuclear talks. The network disguised Iranian oil as Iraqi crude.

Iranian oil exports have been under severe restrictions due to Iran’s nuclear ambitions. (File Photo)

India Today World Desk

New Delhi,UPDATED: Jul 4, 2025 05:29 IST

The US Treasury Department on Thursday unveiled a fresh round of sanctions targeting a sophisticated oil smuggling operation and a Hezbollah-linked financial firm, intensifying efforts to choke off Iran’s revenue streams that fuel "destabilising activities."

"Treasury will continue to target Tehran’s revenue sources and intensify economic pressure to disrupt the regime’s access to the financial resources that fuel its destabilising activities," Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent said in a statement announcing the measures.

At the heart of the crackdown is a network allegedly controlled by Iraqi-British national Salim Ahmed Said, which has been buying and shipping billions of dollars’ worth of Iranian oil disguised as Iraqi since at least 2020. The Treasury said the group operated a chain of companies that moved crude oil across borders, sidestepping international sanctions.

A separate set of sanctions also targeted a financial institution tied to Hezbollah, the Iran-backed militant group designated as a terrorist organisation by the US.

Iranian oil exports have been under severe restrictions due to Iran’s nuclear ambitions and its support for proxy groups across the Middle East.

According to a 2023 Reuters investigation, a fuel-oil smuggling network flourishing in Iraq since 2022 generates at least $1 billion a year for Iran and its proxies — funds the US now seeks to freeze.

Thursday's sanctions came after the US carried out strikes on June 22 on three Iranian nuclear sites including its most deeply buried enrichment plant, Fordow. The Pentagon said on Wednesday the strikes had degraded Iran's nuclear program by up to two years, despite a far more cautious initial assessment that had leaked to the public.

The US and Iran are expected to hold indirect talks in Oslo next week to discuss Iran’s nuclear programme — though tensions over oil smuggling, sanctions, and recent military actions could overshadow the dialogue.

- Ends

With inputs from Reuters

Published By:

Satyam Singh

Published On:

Jul 4, 2025

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